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Cayo District, Belize: Tikal Archaeological Park. Tikal National Park, the crown jewel of Mayan archaeological sites, has been fascinating visitors for over 100 years with its stunning beauty and sheer grandeur as it rises out of the lush jungle of Guatemala’s Peten district.
Once the sprawling capital of one of the greatest empires of the ancient Maya, Tikal National Park & Mayan Ruins was established well before the time of Christ. It flourished during the Maya Classic period of 200 to 900 AD and was the most important city-state in the Maya region, bouncing back from defeat by rivals Calakmul and Caracol and ruling a vast realm before suddenly falling into decline in the late 800s.
It is the largest excavated site in the American continent, containing over 3000 structures and massive, beautiful temples rising 70 meters (230 feet) out of the dense jungle. At its height the city of Tikal had a population estimated to be as large as 100,000. Earthworks and other defense systems surrounded an area of some 120 sq km supplied by ingenious irrigation and agricultural systems which can still be seen today.
Today, Tikal National Park is a UNESCO world heritage area and national park, with 222 sq mi (576 sq km) area of unspoiled natural beauty and home to many exotic animals, including tapir, jaguar, crocodile, cougars, monkeys, coatimundi and other species as well as a colorful assortment of birds.Â
Tikal presents a rare opportunity to explore one of the world’s most interesting ancient cities in a relaxed, breathtaking setting. The layout, beautiful architecture and scale of impressive buildings connected by wide causeways, the rich jungle life and the relaxed ambience make this an unforgettable experience.
What to Wear / Bring Recommendations:Â Passport (as you will be crossing the border Belize – Guatemala), water (preferably in a refillable container), light clothing, closed-toe walking shoes, hat, sunglasses, sunscreen lotion, insect repellent.
Important Notes:Â